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Washington Street, nestled in the heart of Cumberland, Maryland, carries with it a legacy stretching back over two and a half centuries. Its beginnings are rooted in military history, with the construction of a fort in 1753 at its eastern end during the French and Indian Wars, initially named Fort Mount Pleasant and later renamed by General Edward Braddock as Fort Cumberland in honor of the Duke of Cumberland. It was here that a young George Washington began his military service.
The oldest surviving residence on this historic street is a one-room cabin from that era, now preserved in Riverside Park. The street’s name pays homage to Washington who, in his presidential years, revisited the fort as a symbol of national fortitude.
The 19th century saw Washington Street blossom with architectural marvels, from Federal to Queen Anne and Victorian styles, buoyed by the advent of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad and the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal. Cumberland thus became a bustling hub, attracting a diverse mix of magnates, entrepreneurs, and laborers who each left their indelible mark on the street’s vibrant life.
Throughout the 20th century, Washington Street reflected the ebb and flow of American life. From the glitter of Dolly Varden hats and the rumble of trolley cars in the early decades to the roar of automobiles and the rock-n-roll fever of the 1960s, the street adapted yet held onto its prestigious past. Notable visitors like F. Scott Fitzgerald and Albert Einstein mingled with locals, adding to the street's storied history.
In the latter half of the 20th century, Washington Street faced challenges common to many historic areas, with some of its majestic homes falling into disrepair. Yet, community resilience prevailed, as many of these structures were saved from demolition, restored to their former glory, and repurposed for modern use without losing their historic charm.
Today, Washington Street stands as a testament to Cumberland's rich history and enduring spirit, its homes and stories woven into the broader American tapestry. The Washington Street Association continues to preserve this heritage, with a dedication that ensures future generations can appreciate the living history of this remarkable street.
As Washington Street marches into the modern era, the fabric of the community faces new challenges that reflect the evolving needs and priorities of its residents. One such issue is the Washington Street Bridge—a vital infrastructure piece that has become a focal point of concern and action within the community.
For more than a decade, the bridge has been the center of attention due to its deteriorating condition. Structural issues detected in 2012 led to the reduction of the two-lane bridge to a single lane, with a complete closure to vehicular traffic in 2016 after an inspection revealed further concerns. Temporary fixes by CSX allowed for limited reopening, but subsequent train strikes led to its permanent closure. This has resulted in significant disruptions to local travel, emergency vehicle routes, and community connectivity.
The bridge's closure has effectively split Washington Street in half, affecting daily routines, bus routes, and critical access for the fire department. The community has rallied to advocate for a solution that maintains the flow of life without the drastic measures of property removal or the construction of imposing retaining walls.
The Washington Street Association and local residents remain dedicated to seeing the bridge not just as a piece of infrastructure, but as a lifeline for their community—a testament to their enduring commitment to preserving the street's historical significance while advocating for its vibrant future. With unified efforts and consistent advocacy, the hope is that the bridge will once again serve as a conduit for the rich tapestry of life that defines Washington Street.
Washington Street Association
Washington Street Association
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